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04 December 05.
[PDF version]
Five years ago, indie music was called alternatyve music,
but that died because that phrase got overcommodified, so everybody
had to move on to another phrase that meant "not mainstream" for the
marketers to class everybody else into and then eventually water down
to the point of uselessness. I wonder what the synonym is that we'll be
using five years from now.
As with most of the world's dichotomies, the creative-indie vs
cookie-cutter-mainstream dichotomy doesn't work in practice. Looking
through the mainstream, one finds an abundance of cookie-cutterdom, but
also details that indicate that these are musicians who have as much a
sense of play and the avant garde as those who wear their experiments on
their sleeve. Here is a history of key events in indie music, as told
through works by people whom most people would consider to be entirely
mainstream.
- 1770: Beethoven is born.
- 1830: Berlioz composes the Symphonie Fantastique about a crush, including a trip to hell and his eventual beheading by demons.
- 1867: Modest Moussorgsky (no relation to Modest Mouse) writes Night on Bald Mountain about Walpurgisnacht.
- 1937: Bela Bartok writes Music for Strings, Percussion and
Celesta, using rhythms so complex they sound like noise until several listens through.
- 1959: The Bossa Nova hits it big, beginning with the Black Orpheus
soundtrack, including tracks where Luiz Bonfá plays guitar
with street noise such as dissonant drumming in the background. The
album features occasional interjections such as the female lead of the
movie being shocked by the devil. The Bossa Nova continues its ubiquity
via Tom Jobim classics like Insensantez. ("How insenstitive/ I must have seemed/ when she told me that she loves me.")
- early 1960s: Phil Spector works out what to do with multitracking,
including strings, horns, and everything else that comes to mind, in
otherwise basic doo-wop rock 'n' roll numbers.
- 1965: The Righteous Brothers put out a song entitled “Unchained
melody”, even though that phrase does not appear anywhere in the song
itself.
- mid-late 1960s: Psychedelia.
- 1966: The Beach Boys and Beatles put out a few albums that are
entirely not danceable, and somewhat histrionic. [007See prior
postSee Beach Boys discussion]
- 1966: On the same album that brought you Scarborough Fair, Simon and Garfunkel sing "Silent Night" over a newsman reading the evening news headlines about Lenny Bruce dying of an overdose, Nixon complaining about war protesters, and a serial killer brought to trial.
- 1973: Roxy Music forms, featuring Brian Eno and Brian Ferry, putting out the only album ever produced in the genre of ambient glam rock. The star track is an ode to a blow-up doll. ("I blew up your body/ but you blew my mind.")
- 1975: The Ohio Players put out a peppy song entitled "Love Rollercoaster" with haphazard screaming at the tail end of the song.
- 1975: Lou Reed, who was indeed trained to write advertising jingles, puts out
four sides of noise.
- 1978: Guitar Center, a supermarket vending musical instruments to kids trying to rebel and distinguish themselves from everybody else, incorporates in California.
- 1984: Benny and Björn, the Bs in ABBA, team up with Tim Rice to write an album (later a musical) about chess. The single, sung by Murray Head and also about the favorite game of math nerds, peaks at #3.
- 1991: R.E.M. scores a hit single with a song involving a mandolin. (single: #4, album (out of time): #1)
- 1991: Nirvana tries its hardest to be unpopular with the
mainstream ("He's the one who likes all our pretty songs/ and he likes
to sing along/... But he don't know what it means.") but fails
miserably: Nevermind takes #1 on Billboard's charts, as frat boys the world over sing along to the above lyrics.
- early 1990s: Radio stations whose tag line is “The New Rock Alternative” crop up in every city in the U.S. larger than Austin.
- 1995: U2, a band with six albums to hit number one and a Superbowl
appearance to its name, puts out an album in collaboration with Brian
Eno and, oh, Luciano Pavarotti, mostly featuring ambient soundscapes,
plus one song about Elvis ("[he] didn't mean sh*t to Chuck D".)
BUY!
- 1995: Prince, author of an album that spent 24 weeks at number one, plus more number one singles than you can count, demands indie status from his label.
- 1997: The Spice Girls, who had a movie and a saturday morning cartoon and a following that was mostly born after CDs, put out an album including about a minute of vinyl end-of-record hiss.
- 2000: Gothiness and geekiness become mainstream and nobody sees any of the above as unusual anymore.
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Replies: 2 comments
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on Tuesday, March 20th, rover said
Very interesting article, never traced Indie history back to Berlioz:)Always search the web for cool music "http://bollywoodmp3.info/ is a site where one can compile perfect playlists. A cushy spot for a music addict!
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on Thursday, May 24th, Erin C. said
I find it interesting that you wrote a whole article about indie music that did not mention Beat Happening, but did include a bullet point about the Spice Girls. And, just for the record, I live in Omaha, Nebraska (much smaller than Austin) and WE had a "New Alternative Rock" station.
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